[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ theme_builder_area=”post_content” _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”0px|||||”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_column _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” type=”4_4″ theme_builder_area=”post_content”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.8″ _module_preset=”default” theme_builder_area=”post_content” hover_enabled=”0″ sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n
By the MTP International Quality Engineering Team \u00b7 June 2026<\/em><\/p>\n Most compromised systems didn’t fail because their team was unaware of existing attacks. They failed because no one systematically verified if the system was vulnerable to them before an attacker did. The difference between an organization that detects its own vulnerabilities and one that discovers them through an incident is not about budget or technology: it’s about process. <\/p>\n Mexico recorded over 119 million blocked attack attempts, positioning it as the second most attacked country in Latin America. In 2024, an estimated 6 million cyber frauds occurred in the country, with 7 out of 10 happening on digital channels. These numbers describe the environment in which banking, retail, and manufacturing systems operate in Mexico. The question isn’t if attacks occur: it’s whether your system is prepared to withstand them. The CIU<\/a><\/p>\n The most frequent security problem we find in MTP diagnostics is not the absence of controls: it’s that controls exist but were never verified under real attack conditions. A system can have a firewall, authentication, and data encryption, yet still be vulnerable to an SQL injection in a form that no security engineer reviewed because “that field isn’t critical.” <\/p>\n Broken access control is the most common vulnerability in web applications, found in 94% of tested applications according to the OWASP Top 10 2025. It’s not an exotic flaw or a sophisticated attack: it’s a configuration error where a user can access resources or functions they shouldn’t see. KENSAI<\/a><\/p>\n The OWASP Top 10\u2014the most cited industry framework for identifying critical risks in web applications\u2014describes in its 2025 edition the ten vulnerability categories that explain most security incidents in production. Four of these are the ones we most frequently find active in systems of Mexican organizations that have never performed a formal security validation. <\/p>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n Injection attacks\u2014SQL, NoSQL, operating system commands, LDAP\u2014remain in the OWASP top 3 after two decades. An SQL injection occurs when an attacker introduces malicious code into an input field\u2014a search form, a URL parameter, a login field\u2014and the system executes it as if it were a legitimate database instruction. KENSAI<\/a><\/p>\n The result can be reading the entire database, modifying records, deleting data, or taking control of the server. The most direct red flag: any input field that does not validate the type, format, and length of the data it receives, and any database query that constructs its parameters by concatenating user text directly into the query. <\/p>\n Phishing accounts for around 70% of cyberattacks in Mexico according to 2024 reports. Users click on a malicious link within an average of 21 seconds after opening a phishing email, and provide the requested credentials within an additional 28 seconds. This means an organization has less than one minute from when a malicious email is opened until credentials are compromised. Diputados<\/a>The Network Installers<\/a> <\/p>\n Phishing is not an attack on the system: it’s an attack on the people who have access to the system. The real exposure is not measured in the application’s code but in three factors: how easy it is to impersonate the organization, what level of access compromisable users have, and what additional controls\u2014MFA, anomalous session monitoring, access alerts from unusual locations\u2014exist between the click and the damage. <\/p>\n It is the number one category in OWASP 2025 because it is transversal: it affects almost any application that manages user profiles with different privilege levels. The most common failure modes include direct access to resources via URL without authorization verification, privilege escalation where a regular user can execute administrator functions, and exposure of predictable IDs in APIs that allow a user to access other users’ records. <\/p>\n The practical red flag: if an authenticated user can modify a URL or request parameter and access another user’s data, access control is broken.<\/p>\n 94% of organizations reported cybersecurity problems related to their APIs during 2023 (Salt Security). APIs are now the most exposed attack surface in modern applications: they connect the frontend with the backend, integrate third-party services, and expose business logic that was encapsulated on the server in previous versions. An API without robust authentication, input validation, and rate limits is an open attack vector. DeltaProtect<\/a><\/p>\n Without needing to run a formal test, these conditions indicate probable exposure that requires validation:<\/p>\n Application forms do not validate the type or format of the data they receive. Application URLs include predictable and sequential resource IDs. The application does not have two-factor authentication for profiles with access to sensitive data. Third-party dependencies and stack libraries are not updated with a defined process. Access logs are not monitored or generate alerts for anomalous patterns. <\/p>\n Any of these five conditions, in an organization that processes financial, personal, or regulated data, represents an active risk that an attacker can exploit without sophisticated tools.<\/p>\n Application security validation is not an annual event: it is a continuous capability that operates in three complementary layers.<\/p>\nWhy do systems seem secure but aren’t?<\/strong><\/h2>\n
The Four Most Common Attack Vectors and How They Manifest<\/strong><\/h2>\n
SQL and Command Injections<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Phishing and the Human Factor<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Broken Access Control<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Vulnerabilities in APIs<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Five Signs Your System Might Be Exposed<\/strong><\/h2>\n
How to Systematically Validate Exposure?<\/strong><\/h2>\n